UK High Court Declares USDT Form of Property in Landmark Ruling

As a seasoned crypto investor with over a decade of experience navigating the digital asset landscape, this recent ruling by the UK High Court recognizing Tether (USDT) as property under English law is a significant milestone that has piqued my interest. Throughout my journey, I’ve witnessed numerous ups and downs in the crypto market, with the legal status of these assets often being a contentious topic.


On September 12th, the UK High Court legally classified Tether (USDT) as a form of property under English law. This landmark decision represents the first comprehensive trial in the UK to determine the legal status of cryptocurrencies, thereby establishing an important precedent for how digital assets will be handled within the British legal system.

The case was brought forward by a fraud victim whose stolen digital assets, including USDT, were laundered through crypto mixers to obscure their origins before being transferred to various exchanges, including Bitkub, in February 2022. In a bid to recover the stolen assets, the victim brought the case before the UK courts, raising the question of whether the stablecoin could be classified as property and, therefore, be legally recoverable.

Judge’s Ruling on USDT as Property

In the course of the legal hearing, Judge Richard Farnhill determined that Tether’s USDT qualifies as “property” according to English legal standards.

As a crypto investor, I learned that Tether (USDT) stands for a unique kind of asset, not rooted in any underlying legal rights. This difference is pivotal because it means that digital currencies like USDT can be recognized as property under the law. Consequently, they become subject to legal claims much like traditional assets do.

Additionally, the judge emphasized that digital assets like USDT can be tracked and managed within a trust system. This means that individuals who have been defrauded may have a possible avenue to retrieve their lost cryptocurrencies.

Making this decision signifies a substantial advancement in the continuous evolution of the regulatory structure for digital currencies within the UK. Previous judgments, such as one from 2019, had already recognized cryptocurrencies as property. However, this is the first time a comprehensive trial has definitively established their legal standing.

The decision is consistent with the suggestions made in the 2023 report by the England and Wales Law Commission, where they proposed that digital assets such as cryptocurrencies should be legally categorized as property within the United Kingdom.

Challenges in Asset Recovery

Although the court confirmed that USDT is considered a property, it failed to verify the plaintiff’s assertion that Bitkub received the stolen digital assets following their transfer through cryptocurrency tumblers.

In summary, the court found that Fabrizio D’Aloia, who had initiated the case in the Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, was unable to retrieve the stolen assets, among which were 400,000 USDT, with a portion of 46,291 USDT belonging to him.

The High Court’s ruling emerged the very next day after the UK government announced a new law intended to bring legal certainty to digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and carbon credits. This upcoming legislation, unveiled on September 11th, classifies these digital assets as “personal property” under existing UK laws.

The legislation further classifies digital assets as legal entities, which is anticipated to increase investor and business confidence in the cryptocurrency sector.

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2024-09-13 14:21