Twisters: Is an EF5 Tornado Stronger Than F5? Difference Explained

As a seasoned gamer and weather enthusiast, I have spent countless hours playing simulation games that revolve around natural disasters, including tornadoes. The latest cinematic offering, Twisters, starring Glenn Powell, has piqued my interest with its stunning visuals of EF5 tornadoes.


Glenn Powell’s movie “Twisters” is gaining widespread popularity and making significant revenue at the box office. Directed by Lee Isaac Chung, this film has received overwhelmingly positive feedback from viewers, contributing to its impressive success. Due to the tornados depicted in the movie, audiences are intrigued and have questions, such as what sets EF5 tornadoes apart from their F5 counterparts. So, let’s clarify – what exactly are EF5 tornadoes?

Here are all the available details regarding the nomenclature of the chaotic natural phenomena.

What is the difference between EF5 and F5 tornados from Twisters?

In simpler terms, the tornados rated as EF5 in the movie “Twister” and those classified as F5 are just measured using different scales.

In the 1970s, meteorologist Dr. Tetsuya Theodore Fujita introduced the Fujita scale as a way to classify the strength of tornadoes. This scale had six categories, ranging from F0 (the weakest) to F6 (the strongest). Experts determined the tornado’s intensity based on the damage caused to buildings and trees. Essentially, the Fujita scale aimed to estimate the wind speeds behind these destructive events.

Yet, the quick progression of technology revealed several drawbacks of the Fujita scale. For example, the designation given by this scale was quite subjective as it relied heavily on visual assessment of tornado damage and personal accounts. Additionally, the size of the whirlwinds was not factored into the scale, leading to inconsistent results. Furthermore, the features of the damaged structures were neglected when determining the scale’s outcomes.

Back in 2007, I was thrilled to learn that the National Weather Service unveiled an upgraded tornado intensity scale – the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale. This new assessment method retained the fundamental approach of evaluating tornadoes’ strength but significantly expanded the wind speed spectrum associated with these powerful storms. Additionally, recent research on wind speeds and damage patterns was incorporated into the EF5 rating, which represents the most devastating tornadoes as depicted in classics like “Twister.”

In simple terms, according to Survive-A-Storm, both tornado intensity scales share a similar methodology. However, the Enhanced Fujita Scale is more complex and takes advantage of recent advancements in tornado research.

Is an EF5 tornado stronger than F5?

Because the strength of Twisters’ EF5 tornados and their historical F5 equivalents can’t be precisely compared due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating tornado intensity, it’s not possible to state for sure that EF5 tornados are stronger than F5 tornados.

Despite the fact that both scales have several unaddressed elements affecting the character of assessed tornados, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale offers a more comprehensive grasp of a tornado’s danger level. Furthermore, it delivers a sharper and more detailed depiction of the potential destruction caused by a specific tornado.

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2024-07-22 12:41