Kraken Calls for Urgent Crypto Regulation in Australia Following Federal Court Defeat

As a seasoned crypto investor with roots deeply entrenched in the digital asset landscape, I find myself both concerned and intrigued by the ongoing saga between Kraken and ASIC in Australia. Having navigated through numerous regulatory challenges across various jurisdictions, I can attest to the fact that clarity is the lifeblood of any thriving financial ecosystem.


Kraken, a significant cryptocurrency exchange, is voicing worries about Australia’s regulatory climate following a court decision that affected its operations. On August 23, 2024, the Federal Court, as part of an investigation led by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), decided that Kraken’s fiat margin trading service violated local laws.

As a counterpoint, Kraken has highlighted a pervasive problem within the Australian cryptocurrency sector – ambiguous regulations. The platform emphasized that numerous digital currency companies, among them itself, grapple with this uncertainty.

Given the recent decision, I’ve found myself adjusting my strategies with Kraken. While their fiat margin trading services are now limited to institutional clients, thankfully, their crypto margin trading services continue to operate as usual for me and fellow retail investors.

ASIC Scores Win over Kraken

The regulatory action against Kraken’s subsidiary, Bit Trade, initiated around late 2023, alleged non-compliance with legal norms, particularly in terms of product design and distribution. These rules are crucial to ensure that financial goods, including high-risk ones such as margin trading, are marketed appropriately to the suitable consumer demographics.

The court determined that Bit Trade had violated Section 994B(2) of the Corporations Act by failing to issue a Target Market Determination (TMD) before offering its margin trading product. 

Moreover, the court made it clear that although margin trading using cryptocurrencies doesn’t fall under the category of a credit facility, margin trading with national currencies does. Consequently, Kraken’s service was deemed a credit facility, exacerbating the regulatory violation.

At a point when Australia’s cryptocurrency market is expanding swiftly, Kraken encounters legal hurdles with ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission). Notably, recent surveys indicate that a notable 17% of Australians currently possess cryptocurrencies, which exceeds the global average of 15%. Nevertheless, as the crypto market gains traction, it faces heightened scrutiny from regulatory bodies.

Last year, Binance Australia encountered comparable regulatory scrutiny, leading them to halt Australian dollar transactions such as deposits and withdrawals. In July 2024, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) conducted a raid on Binance Australia’s offices, underscoring the increasing supervision they are facing.

Kraken’s purchase of Bit Trade back in 2020 was aimed at bolstering its influence within the Australian market. Yet, this growth has also brought about taller regulatory challenges, which Kraken’s management considers as a sign for potential changes in Australia’s cryptocurrency regulations.

Kraken Urges for Regulatory Reform

In light of the court decision, Kraken’s representative emphasized the immediate necessity for tailored cryptocurrency regulations in Australia. They believe that the existing legal system falls short when it comes to managing the rapidly changing digital asset marketplace, and they are pushing for legislative changes to bring clarity and order to the industry.

In contrast, ASIC considers this decision as a crucial move towards imposing tougher rules within the cryptocurrency industry. Sarah Court, Deputy Chair of ASIC, stated that “this ruling underscores the necessity for specialized crypto regulations more than ever.” She further emphasized that Kraken’s case should serve as a cautionary tale to other crypto platforms operating in Australia.

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2024-09-09 17:39