Vermont Bans Bitcoin ATMs, Sets One-Year Moratorium on New Machines

As an analyst with a background in financial regulation, I believe that the new bill aimed at regulating Bitcoin ATMs in Vermont is a necessary step to protect consumers from potential scams and fraud. The absence of a centralized governing authority for cryptocurrency transactions adds complexities that traditional ATMs do not have, making it more challenging to track and recover fraudulent transactions.


Legislation is being proposed by Vermont lawmakers to shield locals from deceitful cryptocurrency scams. Pending the approval of Governor Phil Scott, this bill intends to safeguard residents against fraudsters who exploit Bitcoin Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) to swindle cash through swift and generally irreversible transactions.

The legislation contains several essential provisions to deter scammers from targeting ATMs and protect consumers. A daily withdrawal limit of $1,000 is implemented to hinder potential frauds by restricting the amount of money a victim can lose in one transaction. Moreover, a 3% maximum fee for kiosk operators ensures affordability while preventing exorbitant charges.

As a researcher studying the recent legislation in Vermont, I’d describe the contested element of the bill as a one-year halt on the introduction of new Bitcoin ATM kiosks. This intermission grants regulatory bodies the opportunity to evaluate the current regulatory framework and consider enacting additional safeguards.

Regulatory Challenges for Bitcoin ATMs

As a crypto investor, I’d like to highlight an essential difference between using a traditional Automated Teller Machine (ATM) and a Bitcoin ATM. With a traditional ATM, I link my account to withdraw cash. In contrast, when I use a Bitcoin ATM, I buy cryptocurrencies directly. The absence of a centralized governing authority in the crypto world makes tracking and recovering transactions more complex if fraud occurs.

Sen. Ann Cummings, the Democratic chair of Vermont’s Senate Finance Committee and a major player in drafting the legislation, recognizes the complexities at hand. “This is all about safeguarding Vermonters’ financial savings,” Cummings stated. She further highlighted, “The intricacies involved in monitoring both cryptocurrencies and cash have made ‘Bitcoin ATMs’ a significant conduit for deceit.”

As a researcher studying the Bitcoin ATM industry, I’ve gathered that during legislative hearings, representatives from this sector voiced their concerns. They argued that the proposed regulations could hinder their business operations in several ways. One significant issue they raised was the restriction on fees. According to them, these limitations would make it challenging for them to cover their operating expenses, particularly in rural areas where the customer base is smaller and transaction volumes are lower.

As a financial analyst, I recognize the significant emphasis placed by lawmakers on consumer protection. They have brought attention to the plight of the “underbanked and low-income population,” who predominantly use cash and are more susceptible to fraudulent schemes. However, despite some kiosks asserting they issue warnings to users, the simplicity of establishing new wallets to bypass blacklists casts uncertainty over the effectiveness of these safeguards.

Regulating a New Frontier

As a regulatory analyst, I acknowledge the complexity of overseeing cryptocurrency given its innovative nature, as Sen. Cummings confessed. I echo her sentiment: “This is uncharted territory,” I reflect. “It’s likely that our initial efforts won’t be perfect.” The year-long halt on new kiosks offers a precious opportunity for us to examine the current regulatory landscape and consider strengthening it further down the line.

As an analyst, I would explain it this way: Should the bill get approved, my role at the Department of Financial Regulation would involve preparing a comprehensive report by January 2025 for lawmakers. The significance of this report lies in its potential influence on future policies regarding cryptocurrency, enabling us to strike the right balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding consumer protection in this dynamic field.

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2024-05-07 13:14